20250823 오늘의 영어 표현 정리

🧠 단어 & 표현 목록

1. crux of the problem — 문제의 핵심

• The crux of the problem is funding.
• She explained the crux simply.
• Finding the crux is step one.

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2. primitives — 기본 요소들 / 원시적인 것들

• Integers are primitives in programming.
• He was inspired by African primitives.
• Language starts with primitives.

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3. volatile — 불안정한, 휘발성의, 변동성 큰

• He has a volatile temper.
• Gasoline is volatile.
• The market is volatile lately.

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4. headway — 진전, 발전

• We're making headway on the project.
• The team made headway in bad weather.
• She's not seeing much headway.

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5. be routed to — ~로 전달되다

• Calls are routed to support.
• The email was routed to spam.
• Traffic is routed to servers.

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6. a fair bit of work — 꽤 많은 양의 일

• There’s a fair bit of work left.
• He put in a fair bit of effort.
• Organizing it took a fair bit.

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7. atop — ~위에

• A cherry sat atop the cake.
• He stood atop the mountain.
• The statue is placed atop a pedestal.

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8. incorporate — 포함하다 / 법인 설립하다

• Incorporate more examples.
• The design incorporates feedback.
• The business was incorporated in 2010.

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9. journaling — 일기 쓰기

• Journaling reduces stress.
• She journals every morning.
• Therapists recommend journaling.

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10. copy-on-write — 쓰기 시 복사 (COW)

• OS uses copy-on-write for forks.
• Variables share memory via COW.
• It reduces overhead via COW.

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11. afterwards — 그 후에

• We went to dinner afterwards.
• She felt tired afterwards.
• I’ll explain it afterwards.

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12. tough and tricky — 어렵고 까다로운

• The puzzle is tough and tricky.
• Negotiation was tough and tricky.
• The test felt tough and tricky.

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13. given that — ~을 고려하면

• Given that it’s raining, cancel it.
• Given that he’s 10, he did well.
• Given that time is short, skip it.

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14. abstractions — 추상 개념들

• Math is full of abstractions.
• The painting uses abstractions.
• Code design uses abstractions.

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15. logic gates — 논리 회로

• CPUs are built from logic gates.
• AND is a type of logic gate.
• Learn circuits through logic gates.

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16. to build a processor out of gates without thinking too much about transistors

→ 트랜지스터 수준은 생략하고, 논리 게이트만으로 프로세서 설계

• Focus on gates, not transistors.
• Students build CPUs from logic gates.
• Simulate CPUs without transistor-level design.

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17. strive — 노력하다

• Strive for excellence.
• She continues to strive.
• They strive to improve the world.

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18. but not at any cost — 어떤 대가를 치르더라도는 아님

• I want success, but not at any cost.
• Peace is key, but not at any cost.
• Win it, but not at any cost.

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19. arise in a number of forms — 다양한 형태로 나타나다

• Conflicts arise in many forms.
• Resistance arises in teams.
• Stress arises in several ways.

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20. notice and tolerate — 알고도 참다

• Don’t notice and tolerate bad behavior.
• Teachers must not tolerate bullying.
• They tolerate mistakes for creativity.

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21. malicious or accidental — 악의적인 혹은 실수로

• Data loss was malicious or accidental.
• Breach, malicious or accidental, hurt us.
• Prepare for both malicious and accidental issues.

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22. underlies — 기초가 되다

• A rule underlies the theory.
• Fear often underlies anger.
• A model underlies the system.

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23. richer treatment — 더 깊은 접근

• The book offers a richer treatment.
• The model enables richer treatment.
• We need a richer treatment of history.