20250429 AWS DynamoDB 논문 단어/문장 정리

📚 단어 & 문장 정리

1. is eligible to

• 의미: ∼할 자격이 있다
• 용례:
  1. She is eligible to apply for the scholarship.
  2. He is eligible to vote in the upcoming election.
  3. Only members are eligible to receive the benefits.

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2. for sake of

• 의미: ∼을 위해서
• 용례:
  1. She gave up her career for the sake of her family.
  2. Let's try to stay calm for the sake of the children.
  3. He studied hard for the sake of his future.

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3. yields a system

• 의미: 하나의 시스템을 산출하다, 시스템을 만들어내다
• 용례:
  1. Combining these equations yields a system that can be solved easily.
  2. This process yields a system of linear inequalities.
  3. The experiment yields a system capable of autonomous movement.

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4. quorum-like system

• 의미: 정족수 기반 시스템
• 용례:
  1. The blockchain network uses a quorum-like system to validate transactions.
  2. In a quorum-like system, actions can only proceed if enough members agree.
  3. The distributed database employs a quorum-like system for data consistency.

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5. is dictated by

• 의미: ∼에 의해 결정되다, ∼에 의해 지배되다
• 용례:
  1. The schedule is dictated by the manager.
  2. The market price is dictated by supply and demand.
  3. Their behavior is dictated by cultural traditions.

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6. deems to be causally unrelated

• 의미: 인과적으로 관련이 없다고 여기다
• 용례:
  1. The researcher deems the two events to be causally unrelated.
  2. The court deems the injury to be causally unrelated to the accident.
  3. The scientist deems the fluctuations to be causally unrelated to external factors.

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7. superseding

• 의미: 대체하는, 교체하는
• 용례:
  1. New technology is superseding traditional methods.
  2. The policy is superseding the old regulations.
  3. A newer version of the software is superseding the outdated one.

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8. hinted handoff

• 의미: 힌트된 인계, 예정된 임시 인계 (주로 분산 시스템에서 사용)
• 용례:
  1. Cassandra uses a hinted handoff mechanism to ensure data availability when a node is down.
  2. During a network partition, hinted handoff helps maintain system consistency.
  3. After recovery, the server processes the hinted handoff to synchronize the missed updates.

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9. imperative

• 의미: 필수적인, 긴급한 / (명사) 명령
• 용례:
  1. It is imperative to act quickly in an emergency.
  2. Honesty is imperative for building trust.
  3. The general gave an imperative to retreat immediately.

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10. churn

• 의미: 이탈, 변동, 휘젓다
• 용례:
  1. The company is trying to reduce customer churn.
  2. High employee churn can hurt a company's performance.
  3. The waves churn the ocean during the storm.

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11. transient

• 의미: 일시적인, 순간적인, 잠깐 머무르는
• 용례:
  1. The storm caused a transient power outage.
  2. Happiness is often transient in nature.
  3. The hotel mainly accommodates transient guests.

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12. anti-entropy protocol

• 의미: 무질서 복구 프로토콜 (분산 시스템에서 데이터 일관성 유지 방법)
• 용례:
  1. The database uses an anti-entropy protocol to synchronize replicas.
  2. An anti-entropy protocol helps maintain consistency even when nodes fail.
  3. Gossip-based systems often implement an anti-entropy protocol to repair inconsistencies.

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13. Merkle tree

• 의미: 머클 트리 (해시 트리)
• 설명: 데이터 무결성을 검증하기 위해 데이터를 해시로 묶어 트리 형태로 관리하는 구조. 블록체인에서 사용.
• 용례:
  1. Bitcoin uses a Merkle tree to efficiently verify transactions.
  2. A Merkle tree helps detect data corruption in distributed storage systems.
  3. Each block in the blockchain contains a Merkle tree summarizing its transactions.

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14. tree traversal scheme

• 의미: 트리 순회 방식, 트리 탐색 방법
• 주요 방식: Pre-order, In-order, Post-order, Level-order
• 용례:
  1. The algorithm defines a tree traversal scheme for visiting all nodes.
  2. Choosing the right tree traversal scheme is crucial for optimizing performance.
  3. In a binary search tree, in-order tree traversal schemes are often used to retrieve sorted data.